This past Saturday, I participated in a TBEX panel about travel writing with a group of guys that are among my personal writing heroes. Jim Benning, David Farley, Don George, Mike Yessis — thank you.
There were a few things that I spoke about during my portion of the panel that require more detailed attribution than I could give at the time.
- The Situation and the Story
Great travel writing, I opined, goes beyond the situation and tells a story. The situation is the circumstances, the what-happened. The story is the larger sense of what the writer can make of what happened. I first encountered this analysis of Vivian Gornick’s book The Situation and the Story, which I’ve read so many times now that the pages are wavy. (I tend to spill things on books I read often.) In fact, I’d stashed the book in my purse just in case I’d have an opportunity to whip it out during the panel and read one part that directly applies to travel writing:
I remember once my then husband and I, and a friend of ours, when on a rafting trip down the Rio Grande. The river was hot and wild; sad, brilliant, remote; closed in by canyon walls, desert banks, snakes, and flash floods; on one side Texas, the other Mexico: a week after we’d been there, snipers on the Mexico side killed two people also floating on a raft. Later, we each wrote about the trip. My husband focused brightly on the “river rats” who were our guides, our friend soberly on the misery of illegal immigration, I morbidly on what strangers my husband and I had become.
Shared situation, totally different stories. We travel writers are absolutely rich with situations, it’s stories that are the challenge.
- All Great Stories are Mysteries
A story, defined: a character experiences change through conflict. We often think that these complications have to be physical: i.e. outsmarting a murderer! Outrunning the bear! Sometimes both at the same time! And the truth is, those are easier stories to identify and to tell. But the complication can also be an important question, or something more subtle. Also, because we’re writing nonfiction, the resolution doesn’t have to be satisfying, and the change doesn’t have to necessarily be profound. But you must have complication/conflict and you’ve got to have a change or a shift.
For all of this, I am indebted to Robert McKee’s Story workshop — which was a fairly unpleasant, but incredibly useful weekend. And his book Story.
And as for the element of mystery: “All good writing is mystery writing,” writes Rebecca McClanahan in Word Painting. “We may begin reading out of mild curiosity, to pass the time, but we keep reading to unravel the mystery. If there is no tension, we stop caring.”
- Take Your Experiences Seriously, But Not Personally
Travel writing that I find not-so-enjoyable tends to lack self-awareness, self-implication, or both.
By self-awareness, I mean, having a sense of where you are in relationship to what you’re writing about. Your story is only a small part of the overall story of the place you’re visiting.
By self-implication, I mean that it’s important to turn your scrutiny on yourself. (David Farley does this very well in his PT story My Special Education: The Semi-Retard’s Guide to Learning Italian.)
In other words, take your experiences seriously, but not personally. I read it in a book having nothing to do with writing or traveling, called Coming to Our Senses, by Jon Kabat-Zinn. I like the full quote even better, although it’s long and convoluted. It’s important to:
“take one’s experience seriously but not personally, and with a healthy dose of lightheartedness and humor, especially in the face of the colossal suffering we are immersed in by virtue of being human, and in light of the ultimate evanescence of those distorting lenses called our opinions and our views that we so often cling to in trying desperately to make sense of the world and of ourselves.”
- “Panic has its narrative uses”
That was an oft-Tweeted quote from my remarks. It was entirely off the cuff, and mine, all mine. I am a panic artiste.
- Finally: TBEX Community Keynote and Introducing #travelstory
On the second and final day of TBEX, Mike Barish and Pam Mandel selected and read a few great travel narratives. I was not at all involved in this effort, but it struck me as the perfect bookend to the panel on travel writing: examples of great stories in action. And I want more more more!
So I’ve started a Twitter hashtag #travelstory — if you’ll tack that on to a tweet when you’re sharing a great travel story I’ll be grateful– or let me know about your great stories via a DM or an @ on Twitter or by email at alisonstein at gmail dot com. I’ll curate the results here on Perceptive Travel blog each month.
I’ve started with the stories that were read during the keynote, among them: Cuba’s Secret Weapon: Little Old Ladies, A Windswept Night in Orkney; and The Making of a Flyover American.
As a community, let’s support the kind of travel writing that we want to read!
*PS: The title of this post is the first line of The White Album, by Joan Didion. She was not on the TBEX travel writing panel. If she had been, my panic would have been of no use to anyone at all.
Great to meet you at TBEX, Alison. Thanks for this summary of the travel writing session and for your insights on the panel. It was an inspirational morning that gave us new ideas on how to share the stories of our region with others. In addition to sharing the importance of self-awareness with us, we think you showed that a little humour also goes a long way. Doug
Alison-
So great to see you at TBEX and I enjoyed what you had to add to the panel. I’m so glad that you put this post together as I was trying to remember the name of Gornick’s book. Would you recommend the Story workshop? Have heard about it for years. I too love that line from Joan Didion.
Best-
Kathy
I can see the importance of these elements in travel writing but I couldn’t help to notice that emotion is a common element in your points. That’s why many people say that emotion is the key. To transmit the emotions through the words could sound simple but it’s very difficult to achieve for sure. And yes, as Doug says, humour is important too.
Hi Kathy, wonderful to see you again! Would I recommend the Story workshop…well, if you’ve seen the movie Adaptation, McKee’s workshop figures into it and it’s pretty accurately portrayed. He’s not a cuddly fella — he basically harangues students from the stage, and goes off on various diatribes, in between performing the material that’s in his book, Story. Often, it’s verbatim. But, I learned a lot from it. It’s one of those things that’s not pleasant but extremely helpful.
Also great to meet you, Doug, and I’m so glad you found the panel useful! Karim, I think you’re making a good point. For one thing, the act of feeling a strong emotion can be a great tip off to the fact that you’re onto a good story. For another, a change that doesn’t generate a strong emotional response is probably not going to lead to a compelling story.
I guess my only bit of resistance to this idea of emotion being key is that it’s possible to be too emotional. You want to use emotion in writing, but not get used by it — you need to have some emotional distance in order to have insight.
Your post reminds me of a thought-provoking book I read recently called “A Million Miles in a Thousand Years.” It’s a memoir in which the author describes the process of adapting his book into a movie. He discovers that many of the same principles apply to leading a fulfilling life. For instance, you need action to replace parts of the book where the character is just thinking. As applied to someone’s life this might mean actually taking the trip you’ve always been thinking about etc.
I wanted to hug everyone on your panel, hard, for your love of story and words and language. Story isn’t why we travel, but it’s why we read about travel, I think, when we’re not deep in the guidebook/planning phase of things. I loved knowing that it matters to you and those with you, I loved feeling like I was one of you. Okay, that’s about me, but I’m thinking you get my meaning.
Putting together that reading for the keynote was challenging, often, and reading the criticism of it has been difficult, so I’m really glad to know that you enjoyed it. Thank you.